Effect of Double Refraction Within the Pupil Area on Visual Performance

Authors

  • M. Millodot
  • V.A. Brown

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65636/cjo.v46i4.7224

Keywords:

double refraction, visual performance, visual acuity, contrast sensitivity

Abstract

Standard visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were measured in subjects wearing their spectacle correction and the same but with a 2mm hole in the centre of the lens. It was found that visual acuity only diminished from 6/5.7 to 6/6.9 on average and that the contrast sensitivity differences were small and not systematic. This experiment supports the feasibility of simultaneous type of bifocal contact lenses.

References

Bronstein, L., Bifocal contact lenses - principles of fitting, Journal of the American Optometric Association 47: 3119, 1976.

Brown, V., Asymmetry of interocular transfer in amblyopic subjects. (In preparation).

Coates, W.R., Irregular refraction, Transactions of International Optical Congress, Published by the British Optical Association, 1951.

Ginsburg, A.P., Evans, D.W., Cannon, M.W., Large – sample norms for contrast sensitivity, American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 61: 80-84, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198402000-00003

Hodd, F.A.B., Analysis of coincidence optometer readings in clinical practice, The Refractionist Sept: 7-17, 1938.

Molinari, J.F., Soft bifocal contact lenses in the USA The Contact Lens Journal 11 (5): 2-5, 1983.

Published

2026-08-14

How to Cite

Millodot, M., & Brown, V. (2026). Effect of Double Refraction Within the Pupil Area on Visual Performance . Canadian Journal of Optometry, 46(4), 168–169, 198. https://doi.org/10.65636/cjo.v46i4.7224

Issue

Section

Original Research