Blue Free Fundus Examination

Authors

  • A.P. Cullen
  • B. Ralph Chou

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65636/cjo.v46i4.7222

Keywords:

fundus, blue, near ultraviolet

Abstract

The hazard to the retina of both near ultraviolet (UV-A) and short wavelength visible (blue) radiation, particularly in the very young and in aphakics is well recognized. Instruments with xenon flashtubes, halogen bulbs and other sources rich in these wavelengths increase this potential hazard during long or repeated diagnostic procedures and in teaching environments. The advantages and disad­vantages of using short wavelength blocking filters during direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy, three­mirror funduscopy and fundus photography are described and evaluated. Filters which block all wavelengths below 450mm are recommended.

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Published

2026-08-14

How to Cite

Cullen, A., & Chou, B. R. (2026). Blue Free Fundus Examination. Canadian Journal of Optometry, 46(4), 153–156, 167. https://doi.org/10.65636/cjo.v46i4.7222

Issue

Section

Original Research