Le Syndrome de Charles Bonnet
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.65636/cjo.v70i1.7253Mots-clés :
déficit visuel, hallucinations visuelles, syndrome de Charles BonnetRésumé
Le syndrome de Charles Bonnet est observé cliniquement surtout chez la personne âgée atteinte d'une baisse d'acuité visuelle. Ce syndrome est caractérisé par la présence d'hallucinations visuelles chez une personne n'ayant pas de troubles d'ordre psychologique. Il est important de reconnaître ce syndrome, de le différencier de d'autres conditions cliniques qui s'accompagnent aussi d'hallucinations visuelles, et de pouvoir conseiller adéquatement le patient atteint.
Références
1. American Psychiatry Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSMIV-TRTM. Washington DC, American Psychiatry Association, 2000, p 823.
2. Manford M, Andermann F. Complex visual hallucinations. Clinical and neurobiological insights. Brain. 1998;121:1819-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.10.1819
3. Damas-Mora J, Skelton-Robinson M, Jenner FA. The Charles Bonnet syndrome in perspective. Psychol Med. 1982;12:251-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700046584
4. Rovner BW. The Charles Bonnet syndrome. Visual hallucinations caused by vision impairment. Geriatrics. 2002;57:45-6.
5. Teunisse RJ, Cruysberg JR, Hoefnagels WH, Verbeck AL, Zitman FG. Visual hallucinations in psychologically normal people: Charles Bonnet's syndrome. Lancet. 1996;347:794-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90869-7
6. Shiraishi Y, Terao T, Ibi K, Nakamura J, Tawara A. The rarity of Charles Bonnet syndrome. J Psychiatry Res. 2004;38:207-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3956(03)00090-6
7. Nesher R, Nesher G, Epstein E, Assia E. Charles Bonnet syndrome in glaucoma patients with low vision. J Glaucoma. 2001;10:396-400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200110000-00006
8. Holroyd S, Rabins PV, Finkelstein D, Lavrisha M. Visual hallucinations in patients from an ophthalmology clinic and medical clinic population. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;182:273-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199405000-00004
9. Needham W, Taylor RE. Benign visual hallucinations, or phantom vision in visually impaired and blind persons. J Vis Impair Blind 1992;86;245-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X9208600605
10. Menon GJ, Rahman I, Menon SJ, Dutton GN. Complex visual hallucinations in the visually impaired: the Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol. 2003;48:58- 72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(02)00414-9
11. Cole MG. Charles Bonnet hallucinations: a case series. Can J Psychiatry. 1992;37:267-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700411
12. Fernandez A, Lichtshein G, Vieweg WV. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997;185:195-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199703000-00009
13. Teunisse RJ, Cruysberg JR, Hoefnagels WH, Kuin Y, Verbeck AL, Zitman FG. Social and psychological characteristics of elderly visually handicapped patients with the Charles Bonnet Syndrome. Compr Psychiatry. 1999;40:315-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90133-5
14. Gold K, Rabins PV. Isolated visual hallucinations and the Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review of the Literature and presentation of six cases. Compr Psychiatry. 1989;30:90-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(89)90122-3
15. Ffytche DH, Howard RJ. The perceptual consequences of visual loss: 'positive' pathologies of vision. Brain. 1999;122:1247-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/122.7.1247
16. Barodawala S, Mulley GP. Visual hallucinations. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1997;31:42-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-8819(25)00268-5
17. Kolmel HW. Complex visual hallucinations in the hemianopic field. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48:29-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.48.1.29
18. Holroyd S, Rabins PV, Finkelstein D, Nicholson MC, Chase GA, Wisniewski SC. Visual hallucinations in patients with macular degeneration. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149:1701-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.12.1701
19. Schultz G, Melzack R. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: 'phantom visual images'. Perception. 1991,20.809-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1068/p200809
20. Teunisse RJ, CruysbergJR, Verbeek A, Zitman FG. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: a large prospective study in The Netherlands. A study of the prevalence of the Charles Bonnet syndrome and associated factors in 500 patients attending the University Dept. of Ophthalmology at Nijmegen. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;166:254-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.2.254
21. Dodd J, Heffeman A, Blake J. Visual hallucinations associated with Charles Bonnet Syndrome--an ever increasing diagnosis. Ir Med J 1999;92:344-5.
22. Cogan DG. Visual hallucinations as release phenomena. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1973;188:139-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407835
23. Ffytche DH, Howard RJ, Brammer M], David A, Woodruff P, Williams S. The anatomy of conscious vision: an £MRI study of visual hallucinations. Nat Neurosci. 1998;1 :738-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/3738
24. Santhouse AM, Howard RJ, Ffytche DH. Visual hallucinatory syndromes and the anatomy of the visual brain. Brain. 2000;123:2055-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.10.2055
25. Mojica TR, Bailey PP Hallucinations in the vision-impaired elderly: the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Nurse Pract. 2000;25:74-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006205-200025080-00004
26. Paulig M, Mentrup H. Charles Bonnet's syndrome: complete remission of complex visual hallucinations treated by gabapentin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2001;70:813-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.70.6.813
27. Batra A, Bartels M, Wormstall H. Therapeutic options in Charles Bonnet syndrome. Acta Psychiatry Scand. 1997;96:129-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09917.x
28. Hosty G. Charles Bonnet syndrome: a description of two cases. Acta Psychiatry Scand. 1990,82:316-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01392.x
29. Ukai S, Yamamoto M, Tanaka M, Takeda M. Treatment of typical Charles Bonnet syndrome with donepezil. Int Cl.in Psychopharmacol. 2004;19:355-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004850-200411000-00008
30. Nevins M. Charles Bonnet syndrome. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45:894-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01526.x
31. Levine AM. Visual hallucinations and cataracts. Ophthalmic Surg. 1980;11 :95-8.
32. Chapman FM, Dickinson J, McKeith I, Ballard C. Association among visual hallucinations, visual acuity, and specific eye pathologies in Alzheimer's disease: treatment implications. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1983-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.12.1983
33. Menon GJ. Complex visual hallucinations in the visually impaired: a structured history-taking approach. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:349-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.3.349
34. Terao T, Collinson S. Charles Bonnet syndrome and dementia. Lancet. 2000;355:2168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)72799-9
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.